How Much Is A Sack Of Maize In Uganda

How Much Is A Sack Of Maize In Uganda

What Is Maize?

Maize, also known as corn, is a cereal grain first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Uganda about 100 years ago. The leafy stalk of the plant produces pollen inflorescences and separate ovuliferous inflorescences called ears that when fertilized yield kernels or seeds, which are fruits.

How Much Is A Sack Of Maize In Uganda

The price in Uganda Shilling is UGX 985.6 per kg. The average price for a tonne is UGX 1051966.73 in Jinja and Kampala.

What Do You Know About Maize In Uganda?

Maize is an annual grass in the family Gramineae, which includes such plants as wheat, rye, barley, rice, sorghum, and sugarcane. There are two major species of the genus Zea (out of six total): Zea mays (maize) and Zea diploperennis, which is a perennial type of teosinte.

How Many Months Does Maize Take To Grow In Uganda?

Quality protein maize and a maturity of 115 days.

In Which Months You Will Sow Maize In Uganda?

The ideal time for sowing maize is from January-end to February 15. But farmers continue to sow it till the end of February or even in early March.

What Conditions Do Maize Need To Grow In Uganda?

Maize grows best on deep, well-drained, fertile soils, and where total seasonal rainfall exceeds 500 mm. Maize is reasonably tolerant to soil acidity, but if the soil is very acid, liming will improve the soil and enhance maize yields. Maize is susceptible to both drought and water logging.

How Many Times Can Maize Be Planted In A Year In Uganda?

Maize farming is now cultivated throughout the year because of irrigation system. The optimum planting date is between mid March and May. How many times is maize planted in a year, You can grow 2-3 times a year because both short and long duration varieties of the crops are available.

How Long Does Maize Take To Grow In Uganda?

It is also racing against time; maize needs 100 days to grow to full size. The last few days are critical because this is when the plant dries out. But 100 days takes the crop dangerously close to autumn, sudden temperature drops and frost.

What Are Uses Of Maize In Uganda?

Maize is generally used for animal feed. It is widely processed into various types of products such as cornmeal, grits, starch, flour, tortillas, snacks, and breakfast cereals. Maize flour is used to make chapatis or flat breads which are eaten mainly in a few Northern Uganda.

Which Fertilizer Is Best For Maize In Uganda?

The recommended fertiliser types include Di ammonium phosphate (DAP) which must be applied one bottle top per hole. Farmers are required to apply 94 kilogrammes per hectare and 34 kilogrammes per acre. Urea can be applied when the plants are one month old and at the time of flowering.

How Can I Make Maize Grow Faster In Uganda?

Consider these tips, techniques, and methods regarding how to increase your corn crop yield

Plant Early, Plant Effectively.

Practice Seasonal Soil Rotation.

Know The Yield Potential.

Always Scout Your Fields.

Ensure Proper Water Drainage.

Utilize Fertilizers.

Test Your Soil.

Weed Early and Often.

How Do You Take Care Of Maize In Uganda?

Maize grows fast in hot weather and needs an even supply of moisture to avoid wilting. Always keep the plants moist by watering regularly. Do not water overhead, especially when tassels began to appear; water hitting the tassels during the time of pollination can reduce the number of kernels on a cob.

Does Maize Need A Lot Of Water In Uganda?

Maize is quick, vigorous and tall growing crop having broad leaves , therefore its water requirement is exceptionally high. A vigorous growing maize plant requires about 2-3 litres of water per day during peak growing period or an average consumptive use of water varies from 2.5 to 4.3 mm/day.

How Do I Become A Successful Maize Farmer In Uganda?

To be a successful as a maize farmer, you need to prepare your farmland for planting. Farmland preparation involves clearing the trees, stumps and weeds on your farmland. After the clearing of the farmland, ploughing, harrowing and ridging can be done.

How Do You Prepare Land Before Planting Maize In Uganda?

Harrow the soil with disc harrow after Tilling and/or Ploughing. This should be done at one to two weeks intervals. This is done to smoothen the top soil surface. After making rows, plant the seeds and apply fertilizer.

How Do You Apply Fertilizer To Maize In Uganda?

Apply the first split six weeks after plating and the second after 2 weeks or just before the maize flowers. Apply the fertilizer when the soil is moist. Apply one teaspoonful of fertilizer at the base of each plant in a circular way or along the row 5cm away from the plants.

What Are The Growth Stages Of Maize In Uganda?

Key Growth Stages of Maize

Emergence. Maize requires a soil temperature of 10°C required for germination.

Weaning: 4-5 leaf stage. Appearance of new roots (crown roots)

Initiation of Ears: 8-10 leaf stage.

Tassel Visible.

Female Flowering.

Grain Abortion Limit Stage.

Doughy Grain Stage.

What Is The Important Of Maize In Uganda?

Maize is very important because of good source of minerals, vitamins, fiber and oil present in maize (rich in embryo). This oil is used for cooking and soap making companies. Maize starch is famous in pharmaceutical Industries as diluents and also used in cosmetics.

What Is The Disadvantage Of Maize In Uganda?

The biggest issue with maize is its susceptibility to aerobic spoilage, so it’s worth applying an additive that can deal with this. This may contain chemical preservatives, specific bacteria or plant extracts, all designed to inhibit yeasts and moulds during ensiling and feed-out.

Which Soil Is Best For Maize In Uganda?

Maize can be grown successfully in variety of soils ranging from loamy sand to clay loam. However, soils with good organic matter content having high water holding capacity with neutral pH are considered good for higher productivity.

What Is The Correct Spacing For Maize In Uganda?

Fourth, for good growth and development, maize should be planted at the right spacing. The recommended spacing is 75cm between rows and 25cm for plants. The planting holes should be about 5cm deep. The right spacing ensures good crop growth, makes it easier to weed and reduces the spread of pests and diseases.

How Profitable Is Maize Growing In Uganda?

In Uganda, an acre of maize yields 1,000kg on average for non-commercial farmers. This means if a farmer sells each kilogramme at sh600, then he can only earn sh600,000 from his efforts. However, commercial farmers who use fertilizers harvest between 1,800 to 2,200 kilogrammes per acre.