What Is Maize?
Maize, also known as corn, is a cereal grain first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Uganda about 100 years ago. The leafy stalk of the plant produces pollen inflorescences and separate ovuliferous inflorescences called ears that when fertilized yield kernels or seeds, which are fruits.
How To Grow Maize In Uganda?
Quick tips for growing maize in Uganda
On a well prepared land open up holes of about 5-7cm for hand planting.
Saw at least 3 seeds per hole.
Then thinly cover with a layer of soil.
Water when sawing is done earlier before onset of the rains.
Ensure spacing as recommended earlier.
How Long Does Maize Take To Mature In Uganda?
The Longe varieties, which mature in 120 days, give high yields and are ideal for mid latitudes. He added that they can survive in drought conditions and are resistant to pests while in storage. “This year, we released an extra early maturing maize variety, MM3, which matures in 90 days.
What Is The Best Time To Plant Maize In Uganda?
Late season maize is recommended only for areas where rainfall is likely to be adequate. Popcorn is best planted in the late season where proper drying could be easily effected for optimum popping expansion. Planting should be done preferably between 1–15 August.
Which Fertilizer Is Best For Maize In Uganda?
Nitrogen: Nitrogen is the most important nutrient and role player in the growth, yield and quality of maize crops. Nitrogen fertilizer is essential to promote good leaf growth. Smaller leaves result in reduced photosynthesis, a process required for starch storage in the grain.
How Many Kgs Of Maize Can Be Planted In An Acre In Uganda?
A seed rate of about 25 kg/ha is required, but this depends on the seed size. 10 kg is enough to plant 1 acre and 5 kg for half an acre. Small seed will go further, and give equal germination and yield performance as large seed.
How Long Does Maize Take To Mature In Uganda?
Maize matures after 3-4 months especially for the short season varieties with others going up to 10 months or more. Harvesting can be done while the maize is green or when dry. Cobs are harvested by hand or by use of mechanized harvesters e.g. combine harvesters. Maize should be properly dried before storage.
How Much Is A Kilo Of Maize In Uganda?
The price in Uganda Shilling is UGX 985.6 per kg.
Does Maize Need A Lot Of Water In Uganda?
Maize is quick, vigorous and tall growing crop having broad leaves , therefore its water requirement is exceptionally high. A vigorous growing maize plant requires about 2-3 litres of water per day during peak growing period or an average consumptive use of water varies from 2.5 to 4.3 mm/day.
How Many Times Can Maize Be Planted In A Year In Uganda?
Maize farming is now cultivated throughout the year because of irrigation system. The optimum planting date is between mid March and May. How many times is maize planted in a year? You can grow 2-3 times a year because both short and long duration varieties of the crops are available.
How Do You Prepare Land Before Planting Maize In Uganda?
Harrow the soil with disc harrow after Tilling and/or Ploughing. This should be done at one to two weeks intervals. This is done to smoothen the top soil surface. After making rows, plant the seeds and apply fertilizer.
How Many Maize Seeds Should Be Planted Per Hole In Uganda?
Place either 2 or 1 seed per hole or alternate 1 and 2 seeds at a depth of about 4cm if soil is moist and about 10cm if soil is dry.
Which Type Of Soil Is Best For Growing Maize In Uganda?
Maize can be grown successfully in variety of soils ranging from loamy sand to clay loam. However, soils with good organic matter content having high water holding capacity with neutral pH are considered good for higher productivity.
What Conditions Does Maize Need To Grow In Uganda?
In India, maize is traditionally grown in monsoon (Kharif) season, which is accompanied by high temperature (<35° C) and rainfall.
How Do I Get A High Maize Yield In Uganda?
Table of Contents
6.1 Plant early and effectively. 6.2 Practice seasonal soil rotation. 6.3 You must know the yield potential. 6.4 Ensure proper drainage. 6.5 Seed quality.
Increase profit by the adoption of hybrid Maize practices.
Cost and profit per acre.
How Many Bags Of Fertilizer Do I Need For 1 Acre In Uganda?
Multiply the number of bags you need for 1,000 square feet by this number to determine how many bags you need for an acre. For example, you need (1.1 x 43.56) = 48 bags of Dr. Earth and (0.25 X 43.56) = 11 bags of Pennington UltraGreen.
What Is The Correct Spacing For Maize In Uganda?
Fourth, for good growth and development, maize should be planted at the right spacing. The recommended spacing is 75cm between rows and 25cm for plants. The planting holes should be about 5cm deep. The right spacing ensures good crop growth, makes it easier to weed and reduces the spread of pests and diseases.
How Much Fertilizer Do I Need For Maize In Uganda?
The standard fertilizer recommendation for maize consists of 150 kg ha−1 NPK 14–23–14 and 50 kg ha−1 urea (Dugué 2010). Composite soil samples were collected at 0–20 cm depth after plowing and before fertilizer application.